Skyrim introduces many intriguing elements to the lore of The Elder Scrolls franchise. The wondrous land of Skyrim presents numerous aspects unseen in the universe before, each of which is awe-inspiring in its right. However, the addition that garners the most attention and admiration among fans is the venerable dragons. These legendary beasts are the central focus of Skyrim's plotline, yet much about them and their past is a perplexing mystery.
Long before the fourth era, dragons were the revered overlords of Skyrim and its people. However, their growing tyranny inspired many to undermine their unopposed rule over the Old Kingdom. Man - and even some dragons - challenged Skyrim's oppressive rulers in an event known as the Dragon War. Upon the conflict's conclusion, the dragons and their followers fell, becoming mere legends at the mercy of time itself. While much of the dragons' history remains unknown, their unprecedented return grants a great deal of insight.
Updated January 11, 2022, by Christopher Anaya: Skyrim recently celebrated its tenth anniversary with the release of a new edition. Such a momentous accomplishment is one that a minute number of games can boast. In light of its success, many fans have returned to Skyrim in hopes of reliving the wondrous experience. As such, many returning players may need a refresher concerning the most admirable yet feared creatures in Skyrim: the dragons. These renowned beings bear a long and complicated past that perplexes many. As such, a section has been added to this article detailing the extensive history of dragons.
The History Of Dragons In Tamriel
The origin of the dragons is a mystery to all. However, many in Tamriel believe that they are the children of Akatosh, the Dragon God of Time. Thus, dragons may be as old as time itself, existing long before Nirn came into being. The first was Alduin, the most powerful of Akatosh's children destined to rebirth the world.
Before coming to Tamriel, the dragons resided primarily on the continent of Akavir, where they ruled benevolently. It was not until the Atmoran migration that they came to rule Tamriel. When Ysgramor and the Five Hundred Companions left Atmora in hopes of escaping a devastating civil war, they brought much of their culture and practices to Tamriel, including their religion. The Atmorans worshipped various animal gods, one of which was the dragon. This deity's influence grew upon Ysgramor and the Five Hundred Companions' arrival in Tamriel. The dragons' reverence exceeded that of any other animal god, leading to the creation of the infamous Dragon Cult.
At first, the order maintained a peaceful and prosperous rule over Tamriel and its people. However, Alduin forsook his destiny as the World-Eater, choosing to rule over Nirn as a god-king. Thus, the Dragon Cult followed in his footsteps, subjugating or destroying all who opposed their authority. This tyranny began the Dragon War. The opposers of the Dragon Cult prevailed, but only through the aid of Paarthurnax, the first lieutenant of Alduin. He betrayed his kin, teaching mankind how to use the Voice, granting them the advantage needed to combat the Dragon Cult.
With this newfound power, they slew countless dragons and restrained Alduin before casting him into the expanse of time. The aftermath of the Dragon War resulted in the decimation of the dragons and their cult. Thus, causing them to become mere myths, no more real than storybook legends.
16 Alduin
Alduin the World-Eater is the main antagonist of Skyrim. His name translates to "Destroyer-Devour-Master," signifying his status among dragons and role in the Kalpa - the rebirth of the world. His sole purpose - his destiny - is to devour the world and usher in a new era. Despite his importance in the Kalpa, Alduin forsook destiny in favor of his selfish desires. A grievous mistake that would result in widespread suffering and his untimely end.
During the Merethic Era, Alduin and his brethren ruled over Skyrim benevolently. However, he became arrogant and tyrannical, causing man and dragon alike to question his rule. Such oppressive behavior sparked an uprising against Alduin and the Dragon Cult. With the aid of Paarthurnax - Alduin's first lieutenant - mankind overthrew their dragon overlords and cast Alduin into time, presumably for eternity. Being an unyielding force of nature, Alduin returned to Nirn in 4E 201, seeking to fulfill his destiny as the World-Eater. With the newly resurrected Dragon Cult by his side, Alduin aims to destroy the Last Dragonborn and regain his god-like power.
15 Mirmulnir
Mirmulnir is the first dragon player's fight in Skyrim. His name means "Allegiance-Strong-Hunt" in the dragon tongue, alluding to his loyalty to Alduin. While Mirmulnir holds no astounding abilities, he is among the few dragons to survive the Dragon War and the following massacres. Mirmulnir was reportedly last seen soaring the skies of the Reach in 2E 212 but has since disappeared.
Mirmulnir presumably hid away in Skyrim's secluded mountains or another remote area, far from vengeful eyes. In doing so, he ensured his survival, allowing him to prepare for the World-Eater's return. Such an idea is supported by Mirmulnir's subsequent return after Alduin's reemergence. Upon reappearing, Mirmulnir lays siege to Whiterun's Western Watchtower and terrorizes the countryside. Why he did so is uncertain, as Mirmulnir could have offered Alduin aid more practically.
14 Odahviing
Odahviing is one of the few dragons to ally themselves with the Last Dragonborn. His name translates to "Winged-Snow-Hunter," a fitting title for such a dreadful drake. Odahviing is one of the most powerful dragons in Skyrim, earning him much respect among his kin. Despite his immense power and status, the Atlas of Dragons details Odahviing's death during the Dragon War.
While Odahviing's past is largely unknown, he was likely a pivotal figure in the massacre of Skyrim's people. Such an idea is plausible, considering his foreboding name and status. Odahviing was subservient to the World-Eater upon his resurrection, but his allegiance shifted upon encountering the Last Dragonborn. The Dovakiin proved their prowess to Odahviing by besting him in battle. Thus, revealing the Last Dragonborn's mastery over the Voice and the danger they pose. Such a show of force dramatically shifted Odahviing's allegiance, making him an invaluable ally against Alduin.
13 Sahloknir
Sahloknir is — if not one of — the first dragons that players witness emerging from a burial mound. His name means "Phantom-Sky-Hunter," a title similar to Odahviing. Despite being one of the few to survive the Dragon War, Sahloknir met his demise during the First Era, according to the Atlas of Dragons. His burial mound resides near Kyne's Grove, a region rich in history and brimming with notable structures.
Local legend claims that Sahloknir fell to the mighty Jorg Helmbolg, a venerable Nord hero and Master of the Voice. Following his demise, Sahloknir's burial mound became a popular site. Thus, attracting the attention of the relentless Dragonguard and the religious Keepers of the Grove who erected various structures around the burial site. Alduin resurrects Sahloknir and shortly after issues an outrageous request. Within moments of his revival, Sahloknir must dispatch not only the Last Dragonborn but the Blade Delphine as well.
12 Paarthurnax
Paarthurnax is the wise leader of the Greybeards and Master of the Way of the Voice. His name translates to "Ambition-Overlord-Cruelty," referring to his past as the merciless first lieutenant of Alduin. However, Paarthurnax overcame his draconic nature through centuries of meditation and self-isolation. Such an admirable feat has weakened him immensely, however. Despite this, Paarthurnax garners respect among man and dragon alike for his unchallenged wisdom.
Long before he overcame his draconic nature, Paarthunax was a fiercely loyal and brutal figure in the Dragon Cult. During this time of his life, Paarthurnax committed unspeakable atrocities against the people of Tamriel. Alduin's tyranny influenced the once-barbaric dragon to change his ways. Paarthurnax betrayed the World-Eater, aiding the people of Skyrim by teaching them in the Way of the Voice. Despite being a significant figure in the defeat of the Dragon Cult, the Blades seek to punish Paarthurnax for his past transgressions. The sagacious dragon's fate ultimately lies in the hands of the Last Dragonborn.
11 Nahagliiv
Nahagliiv is an ancient dragon that terrorizes the inhabitants of Rorikstead. His name means "Burn-Wither-Fury," a suitable title for this fiery menace of Skyrim. Nahagliiv was among the countless dragons that fell during the Dragon War. The Atlas of Dragons claims that the befallen dragon rests somewhere near the village of Rorikstead in a burial mound.
Local legends claim that Nahagliiv is the dragon buried to the west of the humble village. While much about him is unknown, Nahagliiv's name may indicate this dragon's unsatiable desire for destruction. As such, he likely played a significant role in the massacres preceding the Dragon War. This may be why Nahagliiv chooses to set Rorikstead ablaze within moments of his resurrection.
10 Durnehviir
Durnehviir is an undead dragon and guardian of the Soul Cairn. His name translates to "Curse-Never-Dying," referring to the horrible hex placed upon him by the Ideal Masters. Durnehviir is a proficient necromancercapable of commanding the undead creatures of the Soul Cairn. While among the most powerful dragons to ever exist, Durnehviir cannot escape the Soul Cairn, at least not permanently.
Before being cursed, Durnehviir was a formidable dragon that sought to uncover the secrets of necromancy. Durnehviir's pursuit led him to the Ideal Masters, malevolent spirits that rule the Soul Cairn. They promised him the power of necromancy so long as he guarded Valerica until her death. Durnehviir accepted their offer, earning himself masterful control over undeath, furthering his already impressive capabilities. However, his sense of accomplishment was short-lived, as his prisoner was unlike other mortals. Valerica was a vampire and, as such, would live for all of eternity without outside influence. Durnehviir had been swindled, forced to oversee the Soul Cairn for as long as the vampire lived. His only escape is through the Last Dragonborn, who can summon him whenever they see fit.
9 Naaslaarum & Volslaarum
The pair of dragons - Naaslaarum and Volslaarum - reside in the ice of the Forgotten Vale. The names of these dragons have no definite meaning, adding to the mystery behind the two. Naaslaarum and Volslaarum have the unique ability to traverse through the Forgotten Vale's icy waters. Despite being incredibly unique, Naaslaarum and Volslaarum have very few details regarding their past.
Theories suggest that Naaslaarum and Volslaarum came to the Forgotten Vale for protection following the Dragon War. In addition, fans predict that these unusual dragons are connected to the ominous Volhikar Clan vampires. When players encounter Naaslaarum and Volslaarum, they ice near effortlessly. Such a remarkable ability is akin to that of the ancient Volhikar Clan vampires. Moreover, Naaslaarum and Volslaarum possess the Drain Vitality Shout, another power similar to the vampire lineage.
8 Vuljotnaak
Vuljotnaak is an ancient dragon lurking near Granite Hill. His name means "Dark-Maw-Eat," a surprisingly uninspiring title for this green dragon. Vuljotnaak is one of the many dragons to have reportedly died around the Dragon War. However, the Atlas of Dragons report does not align with another source, depicting far different circumstances concerning his death.
In The Elder Scrolls Online, players can acquire a unique Ancient Dragonguard Burial Mask. This mask displays a serpentine creature - likely a Tsaesci - eating Vuljotnaak whole, placing his death around 1E 2703, long after the Dragon War's conclusion. Such information contradicts the Atlas of Dragons, creating much confusion regarding Vuljotnaak's history. While the mask may simply be an artistic piece, it still presents another plausible possibility regarding his death.
7 Vulthuryol
Vulthuryol is a hidden boss skulking in the Dwemer ruins of Blackreach. His name translates to "Dark-Overlord-Fire," a title that alludes to his status among the Falmer in Blackreach. Vulthuryol not only survived the Dragon War but the Dragonguard's purges that followed as well. It is uncertain why he remains in Blackreach but there are numerous ideas.
The most popular — and most plausible — theory suggests that Vulthuryol resides in Blackreach to oversee the Snow Elves, now Falmer. Supposedly, the Dwemer employed Vulthuryol to keep the elves from resisting their rule. However, the dwarves disappeared long ago, meaning that the dragon is no longer bound to serve them. There is no given reason as to why Vulthuryol remains, but it is likely because of his desire to dominate.
6 Viinturuth
Viinturuth is among the most puzzling dragons in Skyrim. His name means "Shine-Hammer-Rage," a distinct and uncharacteristic title for a dragon. According to the Atlas of Dragons, Viinturuth is one of the many dragons that fell during the Dragon War. The only other inkling of information regarding Viinturuth is the region his burial mound is located.
Viinturuth's burial mound resides near Lake Yorgrim, an area of much superstitious activity. Upon his resurrection by Alduin, Viinturuth lurks patrols the area around his mound, threatening to attack any that come near. Unfortunately, there are little to no details regarding Viinturuth's past, making him one of the most mysterious dragons in all of Skyrim.
5 Numinex
Numinex is a dragon mentioned throughout the main story, yet he is never seen in the flesh. His name has no accurate translation to dragon tongue, although much of his history is well-known. Long ago, around 1E 420, Numinex traveled throughout Skyrim, destroying everything in his path and killing countless Nords in the process. Fortunately, his streak of terror was ended by Olaf One-Eye, the first Nord Jarl of Whiterun and aspiring High King of Skyrim.
Legends claim that Numinex and Olaf One-Eye fought for days in a battle of the Thu'um. Eventually, Numinex fell and was brought to Whiterun as Olaf One-Eye's prisoner. The city's castle keep became the dragon's prison, hence the name Dragonsreach. According to legend and Paarthurnax himself, Numinex's isolation drove him to insanity. He presumably escaped after some time, yet Numinex's skull is found above the jarl's throne - contradicting such claims.
4 Sahrotaar
Sahrotaar is presumably the Dragon Priest Miraak's favored dragon. His name means either "Mighty-Servant" or "Phantom-Word-Servant," both of which are arguably fitting titles. Sahrotaar is one of the few dragons to betray Alduin and serve Miraak in his plight for power. While much of his history is unknown, Sahrotaar's close connection to Miraak reveals many possibilities.
A popular theory is that Sahrotaar is the most powerful dragon Miraak swayed using the Bend Will Shout. Such a claim explains why Miraak favors Sahrotaar above the rest. Moreover, when the Last Dragonborn bends Sahrotaar to his will, Miraak expresses his disappointment in his once-loyal dragon. As punishment for the dragon's betrayal, Miraak kills Sahrotaar and absorbs his soul.
3 Relonikiv
Relonikiv is one of the few dragons under Miraak's control. His name translates to "Domination-Enlightenment," which gives insight into this dragon's mysterious past. Relonikiv is a servant of Miraak that resides in Hermaeus Mora's realm of Apocrypha. The dragon holds no significant role other than supporting Miraak however his name reveals much more.
The meaning of Relonikiv's name could allude to the dragon's willful subservience to Miraak. It is common for dragons to seek out greater power making this theory even more plausible. Relonikiv may have witnessed the limitless potential of Miraak, inspiring him to work under the guidance of the Dragon Priest. However, Relonikiv's name may be an indication of the Dragon Priest's growing knowledge and understanding.
2 Kruziikrel
Kruziikrel is the lesser of Miraak's few dragon servants. His name means "Ancient-Domination," implying that he is the first dragon Miraak bent to his will. Kruziikrel serves Miraak in Hermaeus Mora's realm of Apocrypha. Much like Relonikiv, Kruziikrel is merely an aid to Miraak, yet his name alludes to a very interesting idea.
Kruziikrel's name likely signifies that this dragon has served under Miraak longer than any other. While his name may simply represent his age, it is unlikely as he is not an ancient dragon. Additionally, if Kruziikrel's will is bent by the Last Dragonborn, Miraak expresses his disbelief. Regardless of Kruziikrel's extensive service to Miraak, he meets the same fate.
1 Krosulhah
Krosulhah is the only servant of Miraak to dwell outside of Apocrypha. His name translates to "Sorceror-Moment-Mind," a peculiar title for a dragon, even if it is one of Miraak's servants. Krosulhah guards the Dwemer ruins of Nchardak which holds one of the ominous Black Books. This dragon's presence on Solstheim is perplexing, resulting in many theories revolving around his presence.
A popular idea is that, much like the denizens of Solstheim, Krosulhah is under Miraak's control. If the Last Dragonborn uses the Bend Will Shout on Krosulhah the dragon will continue speaking of Miraak's superiority. This is a far different response than other dragons alluding to the possibility that Krosulhah is under a spell, as his unusual name suggests.